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Sample Business Plans -> Inline Skating Products

"Inline Skating Products" Business Plan:

1.0 Executive Summary
2.0 Company Summary
3.0 Products
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
6.0 Management Summary
7.0 Financial Plan
7.1 Important Assumptions
7.2 Key Financial Indicators
7.3 Break-even Analysis
7.4 Projected Profit and Loss
7.5 Projected Cash Flow
7.6 Projected Balance Sheet
7.7 Business Ratios

 

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Business Ideas applicable for this business plan:

Shooting Range and Store
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Soduku based entertainment product
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Dance Heads Recording- High Demand Ahead
Casino players web guide
Movie rental online delivered with snacks and beverages

 

This business plan was originally published
by Palo Alto Software, Inc. All rights reserved.

7.0 Financial Plan

Our goal is to borrow $50,000 for 10 years. Our present plan is to utilize the borrowed money for the first year's operating capital, with cash input on a monthly basis. Such cash input will aid our operating costs and salaries. We should reach our break-even point after our first year. Upon receiving our loan, we would like to incorporate, as this will protect our company, investors, lenders, products, and stockholders. We expect sales to reach $473,843 after the first year, $1,104,890 after our second year, and $1,699,830 after the third year.

If sales don't measure up to our expectations, this could add an additional six months and an influx of another $20,000, which could be carried by credit card, but we don't expect this to happen.

These are our strong points:

  • We want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognize that this means we will will have to grow at a slower pace than we would like, but this will enable us to build sales through investing in more advertising.
  • Our most important asset is inventory turnover. Our ability to schedule production from month to month will help to control inventory costs.
  • Collection is not a problem, since we will be credited payment to our bank account in two days by American Merchant Center for all our credit card sales over the Internet.

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7.1 Important Assumptions

The financial plan depends on important assumptions, most of which are shown in the General Assumptions table. The key underlying assumptions are:

  • A slow-growth economy, without major recession.
  • No unforeseen changes in technology to make our products immediately obsolete.
  • Access to equity capital and financing sufficient to maintain our financial plan as presented in this table.
General Assumptions
  2001 2002 2003
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.50% 10.50% 10.50%
Tax Rate 25.42% 25.00% 25.25%
Sales on Credit 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other 0 0 0

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7.2 Key Financial Indicators

  • The most important indicator is inventory turnover. We have to make sure that turnover stays above 10, or we are clogged with inventory.
  • Collection is not a problem, since payment to our bank is two days after receiving our orders via credit card. However, by October 1999, we will initiate skate shop sales and experience an approximately 30-45 day average payment delay. This could cause a change in cash flow, but can be easily managed.

Benchmarks

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7.3 Break-even Analysis

Aside from the standard financial break-even shown, the following is a simplified breakdown of our first year's overall numbers in broad terms:

First Year's Projected Sales: $473,843

Less 25%Tax: - $11,846
$461,997
Less Production Costs: -$129,520
$332,477
Less Operating Costs: - $71,450
Profit: $261,027
Plus Loan: $50,000

Cash at end of the first year: $311,027

Production Costs for Year 2001: -$281,065
Projected Profit 1st Year: $29,962

For more detail, see the Projected Profit and Loss Table in the Appendix.

Break-even Analysis

Break-even Analysis:
Monthly Units Break-even 70
Monthly Revenue Break-even $8,765
 
Assumptions:
Average Per-Unit Revenue $125.62
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost $34.34
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $6,363

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7.4 Projected Profit and Loss

Our goal is to borrow $50,000 for the total of ten years. Our present plan is to utilize the borrowed money for the first year's operating expenses, with cash input on a monthly basis. Such cash input will aid in our advertising, operating costs, and salaries. This loan should help us maintain production and operating costs while developing our customer base and sales. Should sales lag, we plan to maintain solvency with credit card financing. We should reach our break-even point after our first year. We expect sales to hit $473,843 the first year, $1,104,870 our second year, $1,699,830 the third year. Our sales projection is very conservative, considering the sales potential.

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
  2001 2002 2003
Sales $473,843 $1,104,890 $1,699,830
Direct Cost of Goods $129,520 $281,000 $431,000
Other $0 $0 $0
  ------------ ------------ ------------
Total Cost of Sales $129,520 $281,000 $431,000
Gross Margin $344,323 $823,890 $1,268,830
Gross Margin % 72.67% 74.57% 74.64%
Expenses:
Payroll $35,000 $280,000 $400,000
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $18,650 $36,300 $49,500
Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Leased Equipment $1,800 $1,500 $2,000
Utilities $600 $1,500 $2,000
Insurance $6,000 $12,000 $15,000
Rent $10,800 $12,000 $15,000
Payroll Taxes $3,500 $28,000 $40,000
Other $0 $0 $0
  ------------ ------------ ------------
Total Operating Expenses $76,350 $375,800 $528,500
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $267,973 $449,090 $740,330
Interest Expense $80 $1,811 $5,434
Taxes Incurred $66,760 $111,820 $186,786
Net Profit $201,133 $335,459 $548,110
Net Profit/Sales 42.45% 30.36% 32.24%

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7.5 Projected Cash Flow

  • We want to finance our first year's growth through a loan.
  • The most important indicator is inventory turnover. Our ability to schedule production from month to month will help control inventory costs.
  • Collection is not a problem since we will be credited payment to our bank account in two days by American Merchants Center, our credit card company for Internet sales.
  • Selling our products over the Internet will allow us full retail price and maximize our profit.

Cash

Pro Forma Cash Flow
  2001 2002 2003
 
Cash from Operations:
Cash Sales $473,843 $1,104,890 $1,699,830
Cash from Receivables $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash from Operations $473,843 $1,104,890 $1,699,830
 
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $34,500 $34,500
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $473,843 $1,139,390 $1,734,330
Expenditures 2001 2002 2003
Expenditures from Operations:
Cash Spending $26,087 $49,178 73,871
Payment of Accounts Payable $227,845 $712,164 $1,066,796
Subtotal Spent on Operations $253,932 $761,342 $1,140,667
 
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $4,500 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $2,000 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $260,432 $761,342 $1,140,667
 
Net Cash Flow $213,411 $378,048 $593,663
Cash Balance $223,406 $601,455 $1,195,117

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7.6 Projected Balance Sheet

As shown on the balance sheet in the following table, we expect a healthy growth in the net worth to more than $1,664,260 by the end of the third year.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
 
Assets
Current Assets 2001 2002 2003
Cash $223,406 $601,455 $1,195,117
Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0
Inventory $25,950 $56,300 $86,353
Other Current Assets $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Total Current Assets $251,356 $659,754 $1,283,470
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $1,800 $3,600 $5,400
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $251,356 $659,754 $1,283,470
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities 2001 2002 2003
Accounts Payable $43,427 $81,866 $122,972
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $43,427 $81,866 $122,972
 
Long-term Liabilities $0 $34,500 $69,000
Total Liabilities $43,427 $116,366 $191,972
 
Paid-in Capital $16,000 $16,000 $16,000
Retained Earnings ($9,204) $191,929 $527,388
Earnings $201,133 $335,459 $548,110
Total Capital $207,929 $543,388 $1,091,499
Total Liabilities and Capital $251,356 $659,754 $1,283,470
Net Worth $207,929 $543,388 $1,091,499

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7.7 Business Ratios

Standard business ratios are included in the table, based on SIC code 3949. The ratio shows a plan for balanced and healthy growth.

 
Ratio Analysis
  2001 2002 2003 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 133.18% 53.85% -2.30%
 
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable 0.0% 0.00% 0.00% 22.80%
Inventory 10.32% 8.53% 6.73% 26.00%
Other Current Assets 0.80% 0.30% 0.16% 26.30%
Total Current Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 75.10%
Long-term Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24.90%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
 
Current Liabilities 17.28% 12.41% 9.58% 35.50%
Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 5.23% 5.38% 14.20%
Total Liabilities 17.28% 17.64% 14.96% 49.70%
Net Worth 82.72% 82.36% 85.04% 50.30%
 
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 72.67% 74.57% 74.64% 37.50%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 30.26% 44.21% 42.22% 23.50%
Advertising Expenses 2.53% 2.26% 2.06% 1.60%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 56.55% 40.65% 43.55% 2.70%
 
Main Ratios
Current 5.79 8.06 10.44 2.27
Quick 5.19 7.37 9.73 1.18
Total Debt to Total Assets 17.28% 17.64% 14.96% 49.70%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 128.84% 82.31% 67.33% 5.40%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 106.58% 67.79% 57.26% 10.70%
 
Additional Ratios 2001 2002 2003  
Net Profit Margin 42.45% 30.36% 32.24% n.a
Return on Equity 96.73% 61.73% 50.22% n.a
 
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Collection Days 0 0 0 n.a
Inventory Turnover 12.00 6.83 6.04 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 6.24 9.17 9.01 n.a
Payment Days 24 30 34 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 1.89 1.67 1.32 n.a
 
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.21 0.21 0.18 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 1.00 0.70 0.64 n.a
 
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital $207,929 $577,888 $1,160,499 n.a
Interest Coverage 3349.66 247.94 136.25 n.a
 
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.53 0.60 0.76 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 17% 12% 10% n.a
Acid Test 5.19 7.37 9.73 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 2.28 2.03 1.56 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

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